Biochemical and Nutritional Studies on the Effect of Red Pitaya, Matcha Green Tea and Spirulina Algae on Obesity and Immunity Using Male Albino Rats

Document Type : Original research articles

Authors

1 Department of nutrition and food sciences faculty of home economic menoufia university Egypt

2 Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Home Economics, Menoufia University, Shibin El Kom, Egypt

Abstract

This work investigated the effect of red pitaya, matcha tea, Spirulina algae and mixture of all on enhancing immunity and reducing obesity in male albino rats. Sixty adult male rats were divided into two main groups; the first is control negative (C-; n=6) fed on basal diet (BD). All the second main group was split into nine groups (n=6 for each group); and the other main group (54 rats) was feed with diet-induced obesity for ---- weeks which classified into nine groups group (2), fed on diet-induced obesity as positive control; groups (3,4,5,6,7,8,9and 10) fed on diet-induced obesity containing plus 2.5 &5% pitaya powder, 2.5 &5%, Spirulina alage powder , 2.5 &5% matcha tea powder and 2.5 &5% Mix of theme by equal parts, respectively. At the end of experiment after for week, collected blood serum samples were analyzed for liver enzymes , serum glucose, lipid profile, and immunoglobulins. The data collected displayed that HFD caused significant increases in BWG, FI, FER, T.C, T.G, LDLc, VLDLc, liver enzymes, serum glucose, and immunoglobulins, while consumption of -- red pitaya, matcha tea, Spirulina algae and mixture showed a significantly reduced the serum HDLc. Concoulosion: It can be recommended that the consumption of red pitaya, spirulina algae, matcha green tea and their combination in diets have obesity-reducing effects which plays a safer role of treating obesity and preventing its complications

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