Some Applied Styles' Effect on the Functional Properties for the Men Fabrics' Ihram

Document Type : Original research articles

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Abstract

This research aims to the experimental study to show the influence of some applied styles on the normal and mechanic properties of the men fabrics' Ihram. The importance of the research is clear by the study of the effect on the final product quality and how much suitable it's for its functional performance. And some fabrics with multi specifications were produced whereas the specifications of the warp yarn was stable to all the research's fibers of 100% cotton number 12/1 carded raw material and a cotton weft yarn (one rpm is 24/2 boiled, one rpm is 12/1 carded raw material) and the study fabrics samples were produced in The Spinning and Weaving Egyptian Company at El-Mahalla El-Kobra.
This was done by the following variables:
1. Weft Density: three different densities were used (54 - 64 - 74 rpm                 / inch)
2. Weaving Construction: three different constructions were used by adding ( irregular Zigzag Satan 8–irregular Hexagon Satan 8 marks- and Pique' ).
Some first preparations were for the produced fabrics were conducted under the research in the Spinning and Weaving Egyptian Company at El-Mahalla El-Kobra, after that some lab tests were done in National Research Center (NRC) under the following circumstances (humidity rate 65 + 2% with 20+20 %). Later, the lab results of the tested properties for the produced fabric samples were analyzed under the research by using the practical statistics in order to find out the different relations between the research's variables.


 
The results of the study were:
 
 
The produced fabric with the woven construction Satan 8 by adding irregular marks as a form of Hexagon with a weft yarn's thickness 64 rpm\inch is the best specifications for the produced fabrics that agree with the normal and mechanic properties for the woven product.
 
 
The study introduced a group of results which depend on recorded and scientific standards that help in developing the Ihram for men, and for this, the researchable efforts should be combined with the weaving industries to let the Egyptian product be in a competitor with the importer.  

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